PCP vs Specialist — Who Should You See?
A simple guide to help you know where to start for your care.
Meet Your PCP
(Primary Care Provider)
Your Health Home Base
Your PCP is your go-to guide for everyday health. They're the first person you call when something feels off.
Think of them as your health quarterback. They manage check-ups, treat common illnesses, and coordinate all your care.
What your PCP does:
Annual physicals and preventive screenings
Treatment for common illnesses like colds and flu
Managing chronic conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure
Providing referrals to specialists when needed
Keeping your medical records organized and up-to-date
Meet the Specialist
The Expert Who Digs Deeper
A specialist focuses on one specific area of medicine. They have extra training in their field.
They step in when you need deeper expertise. Think heart, skin, bones, or any complex condition that needs focused attention.
Common Specialist Types:
Dermatologist for skin conditions and concerns
Cardiologist for heart and cardiovascular issues
Orthopedist for bones, joints, and muscle problems
Gastroenterologist for digestive system troubles
Endocrinologist for hormones and metabolism
Why Starting with Your PCP Can Matter
Visit Your PCP First
Your PCP evaluates your symptoms and medical history. They determine if specialist care is needed.
Get a Referral
Your PCP provides a referral to the right specialist. This often saves you money on insurance.
See the Specialist
The specialist treats your specific condition. They send reports back to your PCP.
Stay Connected
Your PCP keeps track of all your care. Everything stays coordinated in one place.
Some insurance plans require you to start with your PCP before seeing a specialist. Doing so can save you significant money and keep your care properly coordinated.
Pro Tip
Keep your PCP in the loop.
Even if you visit a specialist directly, always share your results with your PCP. This keeps your entire care team on the same page.
Your PCP can spot connections between different health issues. Coordinated care means better outcomes for you.
The Bottom Line
Your PCP
Your health home base for everyday care, prevention, and coordination.
First point of contact
Manages ongoing health
Coordinates all care
The Specialist
The expert backup who jumps in when you need focused, advanced care.
Deep expertise in one area
Treats complex conditions
Works with your PCP
Your PCP is your health home base. Specialists are the experts who jump in when you need backup.